Traditional ecoagricultural practices: yesterday and today
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper examines some ethno-ecological traditional farming practices developed by peasant groups and focuses on a specific section of Bourdieu's concept of the habitus and on the perceptions of the triad of God, Man and Nature, as discussed by Klaas Woortmann. In the light of the principles and concepts such as the one described herein as "it is not safe to drink water that has been left out in the sun for an extended period of time", new practices have been adopted with the purpose of conservation and protection of water resources: for instance, whenever possible, communities were given the responsibility to protect gallery forests, promoting conservation and tree planting in the vicinities of the wells and fountains, and so forth. These traditional groups maximize the efficient use of natural resources by adopting the winter cover crops, assessing the adequacy/compatibility between soil type and food variety, and so forth. Other issues regarding the relationship between customs and practices for environmental preservation and reforestation were also discussed.
Keywords: Ethno-ecological Practices, Agricultural Production Process,
Rituals and Reforestation.
Article Details
Section
Copyright and License
- The author(s) authorize the publication of the article in the journal.
- The author(s) guarantee that the contribution is original and unpublished and that it is not under review by another journal.
- The journal is not responsible for the opinions, ideas and concepts expressed in the texts, which are the sole responsibility of the author(s).
- The editors reserve the right to make textual adjustments and to adapt the article to the journal's guidelines.
Authors who publish in Retratos de Assentamentos retain the copyright of their work and grant the journal the right of first publication.
All articles are published open access under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). Anyone may share (copy and redistribute in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform and build upon) the material for any purpose, including commercially, provided that appropriate credit is given to the authors and to the original publication in Retratos de Assentamentos, a link to the license is provided, and any changes are indicated.
Authors may enter into separate, non-exclusive agreements for the distribution of the published version of the work (for example, in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their personal websites) before and during the editorial process.
How to Cite
References
BOURDIEU, P. Célibat et Condition Paysanne. Édtudes Rurales, nº 5-6,
____________Le Sens Pratique. Paris, Éditons de Minuit, 1980.
____________A Economia das Trocas Simbólicas. São Paulo, Editora
Perspectiva, 1982.
BRANDÃO, C. R. Os nomes do Trabalho. In: Anuário Antropológico 85. Rio de Janeiro, Edições Tempo Brasileiro, 1986.
____________ Sobre a Tradicionalidade que Há em Nós. In: Oliveira,
A.U.de e Medeiros Marques, M.I. – O Campo no Século XXI. São Paulo,
Edit.Paz e Terra / Casa Amarela, 2004.
ELIAS, N. Os Alemães: a luta pelo poder e a evolução do habitus nos
séculos XIX e XX. Rio de Janeiro, Jorge Zahar Editores, 1997.
DOUGLAS, M. Pureza e Perigo. São Paulo, Editora Perspectiva, 1978.
DUBOIS, C.G. O Imaginário da Renascença. Brasília, EdUnB, 1995.
DUMONT, L. O Individualismo. Rio de Janeiro, 1975.
PIETRAFESA, E. de Godoi. O Sistema do Lugar. In: PIETRAFESA, E. de Godoi e NIEMAYER, A.(org.) – Além dos Territórios. Campinas, Mercado das Letras, 1998.
SAHLINS. M. Cultura na Prática. Rio de Janeiro.Edit.UFRJ, 2004.
SCHNEIDER, S. A Agricultura Familiar e Industrialização. Porto Alegre,
Editora Universidade, 1999.
TAVARES, J.V. dos Santos. Matuchos: exclusão e luta do Sul para a
Amazônia. Rio de Janeiro, Edit.Paz e Terra, 1983.
WOORTMANN, E. F. Da Complementaridade à Dependência: Espaço,
tempo e gênero em comunidades pesqueiras do Nordeste. In: Revista
Brasileira de Ciências Sociais. ANPOCS, n.º 18, Ano 7, 1992.
____________Herdeiros, Parentes e Compadres: colonos do Sul e
sitiantes do Nordeste. Brasília, HUCITEC/EdUnB, 1995.
____________O Saber Tradicional Camponês e Inovações. In: Oliveira e
Medeiros Marques op cit, 2004.
WOORTMANN, E. F. & WOORTMANN,K O Trabalho da Terra: a
lógica e a simbólica da lavoura camponesa. Brasília, Editora UnB, 1997.
WOORTMANN, K. O Selvagem na História: Heródoto e a questão do
outro. In: Revista de Antropologia, São Paulo, vol.43, nº1, 2000.
ZONNABEND, F. La Mémoire Longue. Paris, Presses Univ. de France,